齊齊哈爾市2011年中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考試說(shuō)明

作者：佚名信息來(lái)源：本站原創(chuàng ) 更新時(shí)間：2011-4-1

五、試題說(shuō)明與列舉
第一題（聽(tīng)力）
聽(tīng)力試題每題中速讀兩遍，考試時(shí)間15-20分鐘，采取播放錄音形式。要求考生從所聽(tīng)內容中，獲取具體信息，理解領(lǐng)會(huì )說(shuō)話(huà)者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、態(tài)度及意圖等�？忌趹鸬谒牟糠謺r(shí)，只需答寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵信息詞，無(wú)須考慮時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等變化，無(wú)需進(jìn)行完整回答，目的是考查學(xué)生在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中獲取信息的能力，淡化對所獲信息的精確語(yǔ)言加工能力的考查，對有效地培養學(xué)生聽(tīng)力能力有很好的導向。
Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.
（一）說(shuō)明：
此類(lèi)題要求根據所聽(tīng)小對話(huà)內容及問(wèn)題選出與小對話(huà)內容和問(wèn)題相符的圖片，要求考生捕捉和識記有效信息，做出準確判斷，排除信息干擾和相關(guān)圖片干擾。
（二）實(shí)例列舉：

   A        B    C    D   E    F
1.          2.          3.          4.          5.
錄音原文：
Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear.
No. 1. M: Hey, Julie. Do you like playing sports?
     W: Of course. I like running after I get up every morning.
     M: Me too. Then what about your sister?
     W: She likes playing tennis. But now she’s playing baseball with her friends.
     Q: What sport does Julie’s sister like?
No. 2. M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you going for May Day?
     W: Mm… I decide to stay on my uncle’s farm. The air there is nice and clean.
     M: I hope you’ll have a good time there.
     W: Thank you.
     Q: Where will Lucy stay?
No. 3. W: Did you go to the countryside by bus, David?
     M: No, Jim’s father drove.
     W: You had a great time there, didn’t you?
     M: Yes, we did.
Q: How did David go to the countryside?
No. 4. M: Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday? What can I buy?
     W: You can buy a beautiful scarf.
     M: No. I bought one last year.
     W: What about a hat?
     M: Great!
     Q: What does Mary want to buy for her mother’s birthday?
No. 5. M: Oh, I left my umbrella at home.
     W: Why do you often bring it with you?
     M: You are new here, the weather here often changes.
     W: You can bring a raincoat, too.
     M: I’m sorry, I don’t like a raincoat.
     Q: What does the man often bring with him?
答案：1—5 EBDCF

Part Four. Complete the note according to what you hear.
（一）說(shuō)明：
此類(lèi)題要求考生根據所聽(tīng)內容及設題要求完成note,考查學(xué)生在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中獲取信息的能力。本題聽(tīng)音材料是件發(fā)生在Wei Hua和Dongdong生活中的事。所要答題的5個(gè)點(diǎn)包括時(shí)間，人物，地點(diǎn)，事件和結果，只要學(xué)生能答對主旨即賦分。
（二）實(shí)例列舉：
Time:
     Person:
     Place:
Happening:
     Result:
錄音原文：
On a rainy day, when school was over, Dongdong and Wei Hua were going home together with one umbrella. Suddenly Dongdong ran out in the rain, Wei Hua was surprised. When Wei Hua saw Dongdong taking down the nation’s flag, he understood and hurried to help him. They held the flag carefully so that it was kept out of the rain. They both got wet, but they were very happy.
答案：
Time: （on ）a rainy day
Person: Dong Dong and Wei Hua
Place: at school （on the way home）
Happening: take down the national flag to keep out of the rain
Result: both wet, but happy
第二題（單項選擇）
此題主要考查學(xué)生的基礎知識掌握情況，包括：語(yǔ)法、詞匯、固定搭配、交際用語(yǔ)等，所考核內容均設計在語(yǔ)境中，非正確的選項也都具有干擾功能，以考查學(xué)生在特定情景中的應用所學(xué)知識的能力。
（一）說(shuō)明：
題干設計一般都有一定的語(yǔ)境，考生作答時(shí)要考慮整個(gè)句子的結構及意義，不要只顧及局部結構。
（二）實(shí)例列舉：
(    ) 1. Jim            afraid of dogs, but now he can play with them.
        A. is used to being    B. is         　C. used to be
答案：C
（一）說(shuō)明：
此類(lèi)題不是根據僵化的語(yǔ)法規則命題，而是根據語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際使用情況設計題干和選項，特別是要充分考慮語(yǔ)言的變化，考生要注意考慮語(yǔ)境以及各個(gè)選項在所給語(yǔ)境中可能表達的意思。
（二）實(shí)例列舉：
(    ) 2. —My mother is asleep. Would you mind        the TV, Mary?
        —Not at all. I’ll do it at once.
        A. turning down 　B. turning on  C. turning up
答案：A
第三題（完形填空）
在一個(gè)意思完整的短文中，留出一定的空白，要求考生根據短文內容及每空所提供的選項，選出最佳答案，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整、語(yǔ)法正確。此題即涉及語(yǔ)法、詞法、固定搭配，又涉及通過(guò)篇章語(yǔ)境獲取信息、處理信息的語(yǔ)用能力。
（一）說(shuō)明
完形填空的文字材料難度應略低于閱讀理解的材料，所選材料一般含有比較豐富的語(yǔ)言形式和緊湊的篇章結構，試題所涉及的各類(lèi)考點(diǎn)（詞匯、語(yǔ)法的運用、上下文的理解和篇章結構安排）一般都均衡分布。
（二）實(shí)例列舉：
Nowadays most kids use a computer. Some kids   1   their own computers at home and   2   kids can use computers at school   3 . They use computers for many   4   such as e-mailing friends, looking for information and doing some homework. But   5 , many kids are beginning to have problems   6   their eyesight because they spend too much   7   in front of the computer. Looking at something for a long time   8   that eye muscles can’t get enough exercise. Because of that, their eyesight becomes   9 . We often see lots of teenagers wear thick   10 .
   Let me give you some tips   11   this problem. Do not stare at the   12 for a long time. Look up and around the room often, blink (眨眼) often   13   your eyes can get a short   14 . You can also walk outside or look out of the window to look at places that are   15   away. Do eye exercises or just close your eyes when you feel tired.
(    ) 1. A. have   B. make   C. play
(    ) 2. A. few      B. some      C. all
(    ) 3. A. either     B. as well     C. neither
(    ) 4. A. places     B. tips     C. things
(    ) 5. A. at that time B. at the same time C. at the moment
(    ) 6. A. with     B. in      C. on
(    ) 7. A. time     B. money     C. energy
(    ) 8. A. tells      B. shows      C. means
(    ) 9. A. beautiful    B. bad     C. good
(    ) 10. A. glasses     B. scarves     C. clothes
(    ) 11. A. solve     B. solving     C. to solve
(    ) 12. A. keyboard   B. screen     C. mouse
(    ) 13. A. so as to   B. such that   C. so that
(    ) 14. A. rest     B. stay     C. relax
(    ) 15. A. comfortable B. far      C. special
答案：1—5ABBCB   6—10 AACBA    11—15 CBCAB
第四題（情景交際）
此類(lèi)題可間接考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力，分（Ａ）（Ｂ）兩題，所選正確答案及填寫(xiě)語(yǔ)句必須符合對話(huà)的語(yǔ)境。
（一）說(shuō)明：
此類(lèi)題側重于對交際功能運用能力的考查，所涉及的日常交際用語(yǔ)貼近考生生活，采用了生活中常用的話(huà)題，增強了語(yǔ)言的實(shí)踐性。
（二）實(shí)例列舉：
A. Communication.
Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given.Each choice should be used only once.
(    ) 1. Tom, could you please clean the classroom?
(    ) 2. How long have you collected coins?
(    ) 3. May I use your computer, Alan?
(    ) 4. What do you think of the action movies?
(    ) 5. I need some money to buy some clothes. What should I do?

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