2011徐州中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。（40分）
　　【 A 】
　　This is not a diet．It’s a simple way to lose weight．And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym．You just follow some habits that thin people have．Keep them，and you’ll become thin．
　　(1)Wake-up
　　When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out，bend(彎曲)forward until you feel pain in your back．It will burn about 10 calories.
　　(2)Start with soup
　　When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food．In this way，you’ll feel fuller，so you’ll eat 1ess when the main food comes．
　　(3)An apple(or more)a day
　　Apples are full of fiber(纖維)and water，so your stomach will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．
　　(4)Stand up and walk around
　　Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．
　　Use these skills．a(chǎn)nd you will have a big weight loss．
　　(    )31．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
　　A．Soup．    B. Ice cream.         C．Salad．    D．Cheese．
　　(    )32．Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
　　A. Because apples are delicious．
　　B. Because apples are full of the fiber and water．
　　C. Because apples are sour．
　　D. Because only apples are filled with calories．
　　(    )33．Which of the fo1lowing may the author disagree?
　　A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories．
　　B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health．
　　C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight．
　　D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone．
　　(    )34．What’s the purpose of the passage?
　　A. To give some advice on how to lose weight．
　　B. To advise people to eat apples every day．
　　C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life．
　　D. To advise people to give up bad habits．
　　(    )35．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
　　A．Shopping．    B．Teaching． C．Family．    D．Health．
　　【 B 】
　　The data( 數據 ) showed that Arctic sea ice thinned some seven inches (17.8 centimeters )a year from the winter of 2004 to 2008. The volume ( 量 )of older ice that had survived at least one summer in the Arctic had reduced by 42 percent over four winters. Between 2004 and 2008, older ice cover reduced 595,000 square miles nearly the size of Alaska’s land area.
　　Older ice is more important in the Arctic because it is thicker and can last from winter to summer. Without ice cover, the Arctic Sea’s dark waters absorb the sun’s heat more easily instead of reflecting it as the ice does. Researchers had known for years that ice covering in the Arctic Sea had been reducing in area, but the new study showed that the volume of sea ice was reducing as well.
　　Data from the study will help scientists understand how fast the volume of Arctic ice is reducing and how soon the region might be “nearly ice-free” in summer.
　　(    )36.When did the sea ice begin thinning?
　　A.2008       B.2004          C. From 2004 to 2008    D.2007
　　(    )37.What’s the meaning of “older ice”?
　　A.不易碎的冰                 B.有很多灰塵的冰
　　C.成長(cháng)中的冰                 D.存在時(shí)間比較長(cháng)的冰
　　(    )38.How much did older ice cover reduce from 2004 to 2008?
　　A.7 inches.                   B. 595,000 square miles.
　　C.17.8 centimeters.            D. 595,000 square meters
　　(    )39.Why is the older ice more important in the Arctic?
　　A. Because it’s thinner.     B. Because it can last just a summer.
　　C. Because it can reflect the sun’s heat.
　　D. Because it is older.
　　(    )40.Which of the following is NOT true?
　　A. Arctic sea ice thinned some seven inches a year from the winter of 2004 to 2008.
　　B. The older ice had reduced by 42 percent over four winters.
　　C. The volume of older ice is increasing every year.
　　D. Data from the study will help scientists know more about the sea ice in Arctic.

2011徐州中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

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