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2011年泰安中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
作者：佚名 信息來(lái)源：本站原創(chuàng ) 更新時(shí)間：2011-8-19
【2011山東泰安】（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）
first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch
“Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beauti ful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打斷) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
答案：76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
【主旨大意】文章介紹了“謝謝你”“打擾了”兩句最常用的禮貌用語(yǔ)，并號召大家在生活中自覺(jué)地運用，這對于融洽人際關(guān)系以及提高個(gè)人修養非常重要。 76、used被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“謝謝你”一詞在當今社會(huì )被廣泛運用。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構成是be+過(guò)去分詞。 77、whenever 根據句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)別人幫助了你或給你說(shuō)些善意的話(huà)，都應該說(shuō)一聲“謝謝你”。 78、opens當有人給你敲門(mén)時(shí)，when引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞someone，故用單三形式。 79、bought你已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的襯衫，本句是現在完成時(shí)態(tài)，前面助動(dòng)詞have是標志詞。 80、is我們的城市很美麗，系表結構。 81、but also與前面的not only相對應，構成固定搭配。 82、another上文介紹了“Thank you”，本段開(kāi)始介紹另外一個(gè)禮貌用語(yǔ)。引起下文的作用。 83、touching 根據情境，當你聽(tīng)到有人在后面說(shuō)“打擾一下”，你就應該知道有人想從你身旁走過(guò)而不想去接觸你。 84、talking 當別人正在談話(huà)時(shí)，打斷別人說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的。 85、first根據句意：如果你想插言的話(huà)，應首先說(shuō)一句“打擾了”，然后開(kāi)始談話(huà)。 【2011山東泰安】第二節 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (曬傷). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraff e’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任務(wù)一：根據短文內容回答下列問(wèn)題。(注意：每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)
86. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
任務(wù)二：將文中劃線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
90. ________________________________________________________________________
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
90. 長(cháng)頸 鹿有一個(gè)長(cháng)脖子和四條長(cháng)腿，是地球上最高的陸地動(dòng)物。
2011山東泰安】第三節 寫(xiě) 作（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
假如你是李明，在網(wǎng)上看到一則美國某大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院招聘漢語(yǔ)老師的廣告，請你根據信息內容，用英語(yǔ)給Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封email，向他推薦一位符合條件的老師。
Age: 25～40
Language: fluent English & standard Chinese
Experience: familiar with Confucius ideas
Email: Efl.un.@.hotmail
注意：1. 詞數：80～100詞，信的開(kāi)頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
2. 可適當增加細節，說(shuō)明他/她的優(yōu)勢，文中不要提及真實(shí)的校名和人名。
3. 參考詞匯：fluent adj.流利的 familiar adj.熟知的 standard n./adj.標準(的)
Confucius n.孔子 suitable adj.合適的 healthy adj. introduce v. get along well with …
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
�。ㄒ唬㎡ne possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
泰安市二〇一一年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評分標準
第一部分：聽(tīng) 力（共25小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分25分）
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CABBA 21—25 BBCAC
第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識運用（共兩節，滿(mǎn)分25分）
第一節：語(yǔ)法和詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
26—30 BAACB 31—35 ACBDB 36—40 DCACA
第二節：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
41—45 BACAB 46—50 CDBAD
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
51—55 CBACA 56—60 DBBDC 61—65 DCBDC 66—70 ACDCB
第四部分：書(shū)面表達（共三節，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節：詞匯運用（共兩題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
�。ㄒ唬﹩卧~拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
71. empty 72. voice 73. easily 74. October 75. housework
�。ㄔu分要求：所填單詞只要符合題意，語(yǔ)法正確，拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，都可得分；否則不得分。）
�。ǘ┚C合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
�。ㄔu分要求：所填詞語(yǔ)只要符合題意，語(yǔ)法正確，拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，都可得分；否則不得分。）
第二節：任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
�。ㄔu分要求：能寫(xiě)出其中任何兩項即可得分，要求與參考答案的意思相近。）
90. 長(cháng)頸鹿有一個(gè)長(cháng)脖子和四條長(cháng)腿，是地球上最高的陸地動(dòng)物。
�。ㄔu分要求：要求在準確、全面的基礎上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語(yǔ)。）
第三節：寫(xiě) 作（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
�。ㄒ唬㎡ne possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2011年泰安中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）
first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch
“Thank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beauti ful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without (83) you. It is not polite to interrupt (打斷) others while they are (84). If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” (85), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.
答案：76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
【主旨大意】文章介紹了“謝謝你”“打擾了”兩句最常用的禮貌用語(yǔ)，并號召大家在生活中自覺(jué)地運用，這對于融洽人際關(guān)系以及提高個(gè)人修養非常重要。 76、used被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“謝謝你”一詞在當今社會(huì )被廣泛運用。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構成是be+過(guò)去分詞。 77、whenever 根據句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)別人幫助了你或給你說(shuō)些善意的話(huà)，都應該說(shuō)一聲“謝謝你”。 78、opens當有人給你敲門(mén)時(shí)，when引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞someone，故用單三形式。 79、bought你已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的襯衫，本句是現在完成時(shí)態(tài)，前面助動(dòng)詞have是標志詞。 80、is我們的城市很美麗，系表結構。 81、but also與前面的not only相對應，構成固定搭配。 82、another上文介紹了“Thank you”，本段開(kāi)始介紹另外一個(gè)禮貌用語(yǔ)。引起下文的作用。 83、touching 根據情境，當你聽(tīng)到有人在后面說(shuō)“打擾一下”，你就應該知道有人想從你身旁走過(guò)而不想去接觸你。 84、talking 當別人正在談話(huà)時(shí)，打斷別人說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的。 85、first根據句意：如果你想插言的話(huà)，應首先說(shuō)一句“打擾了”，然后開(kāi)始談話(huà)。 【2011山東泰安】第二節 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (曬傷). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraff e’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任務(wù)一：根據短文內容回答下列問(wèn)題。(注意：每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)
86. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
任務(wù)二：將文中劃線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
90. ________________________________________________________________________
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
90. 長(cháng)頸 鹿有一個(gè)長(cháng)脖子和四條長(cháng)腿，是地球上最高的陸地動(dòng)物。
2011山東泰安】第三節 寫(xiě) 作（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
假如你是李明，在網(wǎng)上看到一則美國某大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院招聘漢語(yǔ)老師的廣告，請你根據信息內容，用英語(yǔ)給Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封email，向他推薦一位符合條件的老師。
Age: 25～40
Language: fluent English & standard Chinese
Experience: familiar with Confucius ideas
Email: Efl.un.@.hotmail
注意：1. 詞數：80～100詞，信的開(kāi)頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
2. 可適當增加細節，說(shuō)明他/她的優(yōu)勢，文中不要提及真實(shí)的校名和人名。
3. 參考詞匯：fluent adj.流利的 familiar adj.熟知的 standard n./adj.標準(的)
Confucius n.孔子 suitable adj.合適的 healthy adj. introduce v. get along well with …
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
�。ㄒ唬㎡ne possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
泰安市二〇一一年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評分標準
第一部分：聽(tīng) 力（共25小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分25分）
1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 CABBA 21—25 BBCAC
第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識運用（共兩節，滿(mǎn)分25分）
第一節：語(yǔ)法和詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
26—30 BAACB 31—35 ACBDB 36—40 DCACA
第二節：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
41—45 BACAB 46—50 CDBAD
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
51—55 CBACA 56—60 DBBDC 61—65 DCBDC 66—70 ACDCB
第四部分：書(shū)面表達（共三節，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節：詞匯運用（共兩題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
�。ㄒ唬﹩卧~拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
71. empty 72. voice 73. easily 74. October 75. housework
�。ㄔu分要求：所填單詞只要符合題意，語(yǔ)法正確，拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，都可得分；否則不得分。）
�。ǘ┚C合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
76. used 77. whenever 78. opens 79. bought 80. is
81. but also 82. another 83. touching 84. talking 85. first
�。ㄔu分要求：所填詞語(yǔ)只要符合題意，語(yǔ)法正確，拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤，都可得分；否則不得分。）
第二節：任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
�。ㄔu分要求：能寫(xiě)出其中任何兩項即可得分，要求與參考答案的意思相近。）
90. 長(cháng)頸鹿有一個(gè)長(cháng)脖子和四條長(cháng)腿，是地球上最高的陸地動(dòng)物。
�。ㄔu分要求：要求在準確、全面的基礎上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語(yǔ)。）
第三節：寫(xiě) 作（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）
�。ㄒ唬㎡ne possible version：
Dear Smith,
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese. What’s more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
2011年泰安中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析
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