2011臨沂中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

　【2011山東臨沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl __________
　　A. why she was crying   B. why was she crying   C. why she is crying
　　D. why is she crying
　　答案：A
　　【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D，動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的相應時(shí)態(tài)。由句意“警察問(wèn)這個(gè)女孩哭的原因”可知當時(shí)女孩正在哭。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D
　　【2011山東臨沂】35. ---Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary?
　　---__________. There’s a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
　　A. Sorry    B. Sure    C. Good idea    D. Thank you
　　答案：B
　　【解析】口語(yǔ)交際。通過(guò)答語(yǔ)的下半句可知答語(yǔ)為肯定回答，用sure 來(lái)應答Co uld you please …引導的表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的一般疑問(wèn)句。
【2011山東臨沂】三、完形填空。(共10小題，計 10分)
　　閱讀短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
　　How do you usually get to school? Buy bus? On foot? Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 36__________---he goes by horse (馬).
　　Burch has been riding his white horse 4 miles to and from school 37 __________the beginning of the semester. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am. ” Burch says, “The streets are mostly 38__________ at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.”
　　The idea was his 39__________. His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Roby, you 40__________ ride your horse to school every day.’” says Burch. He thought it really was a good idea.
　　When they got back home, Burch asked for permission from the headmaster (校長(cháng)), Joe Cox, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Cox even 41__________ Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school. It is along back streets and has 42__________cars than the others.
　　For the return trip every afternoon, Burch leaves school at 5:45 pm. Even now, as the days grow shorter and colder, he 43__________ to ride his horse. “ I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says.
　　Burch says the first time he sat on a horse as a four-year-old boy he was  afraid. 44__________ now, “it’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 45 __________ else.” He says, “It’s really a guy thing.”
　　36. A. normally   B. casually   C. differ ently   D. actually
　　37. A. for   B. since   C. before   D. after
　　38. A. empty   B. crowded   C. busy   D. awful
　　39. A. sister’s   B. brother’s   C. mom’s   D. dad’s
　　40. A. will   B. won’t   C. should   D. shouldn’t
　　41. A. invited   B. allowed   C. taught   D. urged
　　42. A. fewer   B. few   C. more   D. many
　　43. A. begins   B. stops   C. continues   D. refuses
　　44. A. so   B. or   C. and   D. but
　　45. A. anything   B. nothing   C. everybody   D. somebody
　　【主旨大意】本篇短文講述的是一個(gè)學(xué)生騎馬上學(xué)的事情。短文詳細敘述了這個(gè)學(xué)生選擇騎馬上學(xué)的全過(guò)程。
　　36. C 下文句意提示該生上學(xué)的方式與上文提供的方式有點(diǎn)不同，用differently 表達。
　　37. C 介詞since 和名詞the beginning 連用，表示“自開(kāi)學(xué)之初”。
　　38. B形容街道擁擠用形容詞crowded表達，busy 用來(lái)修飾traffic。
　　39. D 考查上下文意義對應。下文他父親的話(huà)提示騎馬上學(xué)這個(gè)主意來(lái)自他的父親。
　　40. C根據他父親提建議這一語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，可知用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。
　　41. B 副詞even“甚至”提示空格處用動(dòng)詞allow, allow sb to do sth 意為“允許某人做某事”。
　　42. A 因為選擇的是“僻靜的街道”，所以應為“更少”，用few 修飾可數名詞，下文than 提示用比較級形式。
　　43. C 通過(guò)even now 和下句意義，可知“他仍然繼續騎馬上學(xué)”，continue to do sth “繼續干某事”。
　　44. D句意表示轉折，“原來(lái)他害怕，但現在…”，用連詞but 表達。
　　50. A 是“騎馬”這件事和其 它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用anything else 表示“任何其它事情�！�
　　四、閱讀短文，完成46—55小題。（共10小題，計10分）
　　【2011山東臨沂】（判斷正誤型） A
　　Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日記) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隱私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
　　Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 paren ts. The results show that  40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保護) their privacy.
　　Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “k now nothing about the Internet.”
　　Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
　　“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
　　根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
　　46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her  English.
　　47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
　　48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
　　49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
　　50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
　　2011臨沂中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）　

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