2011南寧中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

　【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了大提琴家Yo Yo Ma四歲開(kāi)始學(xué)琴，5歲開(kāi)始開(kāi)音樂(lè )會(huì )，在1976年哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他變的非常出名。他有時(shí)是健忘的。
　　36. A 【解析】根據上文他四歲開(kāi)始學(xué)大提琴，一年之后為五歲，因此選A。
　　37.D 【解析】根據句意“一個(gè)有才華音樂(lè )家的學(xué)�！�，可知選D。
　　38. C【解析】根據句意“他為電影crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon寫(xiě)了音樂(lè )”，可知選C。
　　39. D【解析】leave sth in place意為“把某物忘在某地”，forget意為“忘記某事或忘記做某事”。根據句意“他把他的大提琴忘到了出租車(chē)上”。因此選D。
　　40. B【解析】根據根據下文“他的大提琴值兩百萬(wàn)美元”可知他非常的著(zhù)急，因此選worried。
　�。�2011廣西南寧市）B
　　I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important achievements.
　　What made him   41   from others?
　　He said it all came from   42   that happened when he was two years old. He tried to  43
　　a bottle of milk away from the fridge, but the slippery(光滑的) bottle fell, spilling its milk all over the   44   floor.
　　When his mother came in,  45   shouting at him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess(一團糟) you have made! I have never seen such a big puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes   46   we clean it up?”
　　Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, when you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last. So,   47   would you like to do that? We would use a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the towel and together they cleaned up the milk.
　　His mother then said, “We had a failed   48   in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands in the kitchen. Let’s go out and fill the bottle with water and see if you can   49   a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(杯口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
　　This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to
　　50  .So, what have you learnt from the story?
　　41. A. serious          B. similar             C. different          D. important
　　42. A. an experience     B. advice             C. a promise         D. an idea
　　43. A. pass             B. bring             C. drink             D. take
　　44. A. kitchen          B. bedroom           C. bathroom         D. living room
　　45. A. from            B. with               C. because of        D. instead of
　　46. A. after             B. before             C. as soon as         D. since
　　47. A. when            B. what              C. how              D. why
　　48. A. experiment        B. condition          C. survey            D. research
　　49. A. look             B. discover           C. recognize       D. develop
　　50. A. clean the floor     B. spill milk          C. make mistakes     D. realize mistakes
　　【主旨大意】本文講述一個(gè)著(zhù)名的科學(xué)家在兩歲時(shí)，從冰箱里取牛奶時(shí)灑了牛奶，而他的媽媽沒(méi)有責罵他，而是鼓勵他找到正確的方法去取奶。從此他知道他不需要害怕犯錯誤。因此取得了很多的成就。
　　41. D【解析】根據句意“什么使他不同于其他人”，可知選D。
　　42.A【解析】根據下文的故事可知那時(shí)他在兩歲時(shí)發(fā)生的一次經(jīng)歷。因此選A。
　　43. D 【解析】take.. away為固定短語(yǔ)意為“取走”。
　　44.A【解析】冰箱應該放在廚房里。因此選A。
　　45. D【解析】because of 意為“因為”，instead of意為“相反”。根據下文可知他的母親沒(méi)有對他喊叫。因此選D。
　　46. B【解析】根據句意“在我們打掃干凈之前，你愿意下來(lái)在牛奶里玩嗎？”可知選B。
　　47.C 【解析】根據句意“你想如何做那個(gè)？”可知選C
　　48.A【解析】根據句意“我們有了一個(gè)失敗的經(jīng)驗”可知選A。
　　49.B【解析】根據句意“看你是否能發(fā)現一種取牛奶而不掉落的方法”。Discover意為“發(fā)現”，因此選B。
　　50.C【解析】根據文章大意可知“他知道他不需要害怕犯錯了”。因此選C。
　　七、閱讀理解(共20小題，51—65每小題1分，66—70每小題2分，共25分)
　�。�2011廣西南寧市A
　　What is an e–reader? An e–reader is a small computer. It can hold thousands
　　of e–books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e–readers.
　　For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. Teachers and students are using e–readers now. “It’s so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips.” said Meghan Chenausky,16.
　　Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e–readers. Hanvon WISEreader is the most popular e–reader in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a regular textbook. It is a special e–reader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. It can also send and receive homework.
　　New e–readers are not just for reading. They have WI-FI(無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )) and multimedia(多媒體).Parents think these  may hurt children’s study habits. “I think WI-FI is not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen,43, Beijing.
　　根據短文內容，判斷下列句了正誤。正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。并在答題卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
　　51. An e–reader can keep thousands of e–books.
　　52. An e–reader can help to make schoolbags lighter than before.
　　53. In every US school, e–readers are used instead of paper textbooks.
　　54. The passage mainly introduces the size of an e–reader.
　　55. A different opinion is against the WI-FI and multimedia of e–readers.
　　【主旨大意】本文介紹了電子閱讀器。它是一種小的計算機，能夠寫(xiě)得數以千計的電子書(shū)。它很方便。新型的電子閱讀器有無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )和多媒體，但家長(cháng)認為對孩子們的學(xué)習習慣有害。
　　51: T 細節判斷題  根據文章第一段第三句可判斷此題是正確的。
　　52 T 推理判斷題 根據第一段最后一句可推測電子閱讀器能幫助使書(shū)包比以前輕。
　　53 F 細節判斷題  根據文章第二段是“一所美國高中”，而不是所有學(xué)校。因此此題是錯誤的
　　54 F 大意理解題  文章大意是介紹電子閱讀器，而不是僅僅介紹它的尺寸。
　　55 T細節判斷題  根據最后一段可知父母是反對電子閱讀器的。因此此題是正確的。

2011南寧中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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