2011淮安中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

【2011江蘇淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
　　A. married          B. have married   C. have been married D. have got married
　　答案：C
　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現在完成時(shí)表示時(shí)間段的延續動(dòng)詞。marry 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，應變成其延續動(dòng)詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C.
　　【2011江蘇淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
　　A. spend to prepare   B. do preparing   C. do to prepare    D. spend prepare
　　答案：C
　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。用do代替上文的動(dòng)詞spend以避免重復，to prepare 表示do的目的狀語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)境為“相比花時(shí)間去準備功課，我更多時(shí)間花在玩籃球上�！�.故選C。
�、�.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
　　閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
　　Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who di d this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who ____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.
　　I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承認) it __19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I thought. At first I didn’t __21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!
　　My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(懲罰) me.
　　“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”
　　I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
　　As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
　　16. A. cleaned             B. climbed               C. broke              D. mended
　　17. A. and                B. but                   C. so                 D. or
　　18. A. them               B. one                   C. that               D. those
　　19. A. because             B. if                    C. when              D. though
　　20. A. pleased             B. excited                C. frightened          D. angry
　　21. A. put on              B. put up                 C. put out            D. put away
　　22. A. terribly             B. honestly               C. easily             D. hardly
　　23. A. read               B. wrote                  C.  took              D. bought
　　24. A. towards            B. opposite                C, against            D. behind
　　25. A. books              B. desks                  C. stamps            D. windows
　　26. A. nervous            B. pretty                  C. happy             D. square
　　27. A. you               B. your                   C. yours              D. yourself
　　28. A. talked             B. spoke                  C. said                D. told
　　29. A. like               B. want                  C. use                 D. need
　　30. A. opened            B. gone                   C. left                D. closed
　　【主旨大意】本篇短文講述了作者打破了玻璃，最后終于承認了。老師沒(méi)有懲罰他而是因為他的誠實(shí)獎勵了一本書(shū)給他。這告訴我們誠信的重要性。
　　16. C  根據上文提到了“他舉起一個(gè)打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)打破的玻璃”。故選C。
　　17. B  本句句意：他很少變得生氣，但是這次她生氣了。表示轉折關(guān)系，故選B
　　18. C  本句句意：我扔了個(gè)籃球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃這個(gè)事情。故選C。
　　19. A  句意為：我不想承認因為我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)支付這個(gè)窗戶(hù)。故選A。
　　20. D  根據上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定會(huì )生氣。故選D。
　　21. B  考查短語(yǔ)辨析。put on意為“穿上”；put up意為“舉起”；put out意為“熄滅”；put away意為“收拾”。根據句意：剛開(kāi)始，我沒(méi)有舉起手，可是，后來(lái)我心里強烈的東西使我站了起來(lái)。故選B。
　　22. B  由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”誠實(shí)地說(shuō)。故選B。
　　23. C  本句句意為：我的老師從我的書(shū)櫥上取下一本書(shū)。take …from意為“從……取得”，故選C。
　　24. A  walk towards意為“走向……”。句意為：開(kāi)始走向我的桌子。故選A。
　　25. C  由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜歡收集郵票。故選C。
　　26. A  由于“我”害怕自己將要受到懲罰。所以，我很緊張。故選A。
　　27. C  yours=your book.句意為：現在這書(shū)是你的了。故選C。
　　28. D  tell the truth意為“講實(shí)話(huà)”。故選D。
　　29. D  句意為：我不需要賠償打破的窗戶(hù)。故選D。
　　30. B  該句句意為：隨著(zhù)時(shí)間的推移。這本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了，我美好的老師也消失了�！眀e gone意為“消失”。故選A。
　2011淮安中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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