中考英語(yǔ)易混詞匯一點(diǎn)通

16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準備的較正式的演說(shuō);
talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà)，講話(huà);
lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 eg: a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官;
official政府官員 eg: an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 eg: a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物;
pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg: a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域;
nation指人民，國民，民族;
state側重指政府，政體;
land國土，國家 eg: The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師;
cooker廚具 eg: He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失;
damages復數形式, 賠償金 eg: $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱(chēng)，后接復數謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;
policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 eg: The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise;
question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類(lèi);
a man一個(gè)男人 eg: Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞;
chicken還可以當雞肉 eg: The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時(shí)，telegram指具體的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg: a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍長(cháng)的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg: a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè )活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；
game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 eg: His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價(jià)格;
prize獎，獎品，獎金 eg: win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復數;
the number of…的數目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。eg: The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面;
in the front of范圍內的前面 eg: In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時(shí)的，當代的;
of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(cháng)久的 eg: a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè);
the three of us我們三個(gè)（就三www.artinstocktrader.com個(gè)人）eg: The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞;
on the bus表范圍 eg: They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會(huì )兒;
for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) eg: Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);
the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) eg: He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多;
more than one year超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意見(jiàn);
take the advice接受忠告 eg: He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏;
take the air到戶(hù)外去，散步 eg: We take the air every day.
中考英語(yǔ)易混詞匯一點(diǎn)通

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