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        2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總:句子的種類(lèi) (附同步練習及解析)

        作者:佚名 信息來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng ) 更新時(shí)間:2012-9-28

        中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總:句子的種類(lèi) (附同步練習及解析)
        (一)句子種類(lèi)概述
        句子按種類(lèi)可分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。

        (二)基礎知識梳理
        1.陳述句
        陳述句用來(lái)說(shuō)明事實(shí)或表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的看法。
        1)陳述句的肯定形式。如:
        We are students.
        We must obey the traffic rules.
        We clean the room every day.

        2)陳述句的否定形式
        把陳述句改為否定句可以歸納為以下三種情況:
        (1)在be,have,will,shall(包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)后直接加not。如:
        We aren't students.
        You needn't hand in your homework today.
        (2)在助動(dòng)詞do,does,或did后加not,再把它們放在行為動(dòng)詞前面,而行為動(dòng)詞用原形。如:
        We don't clean the room every day.
        (3)否定句可由其他形式表示。如句中出現no,nobody,few,little,neither,hardly,nor,never等。如:
        There are no books on the desk.
        I can hardly answer your question.
        Neither of the twins is a doctor.

        2.疑問(wèn)句
        疑問(wèn)句就是提出問(wèn)題,讓對方作出回答。英語(yǔ)中有四種疑問(wèn)句,即一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。
        1)一般疑問(wèn)句
        用于詢(xún)問(wèn)一個(gè)事實(shí)是否屬實(shí),其回答通常是Yes或No。其結構為:
        be,will,have,助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+(主動(dòng)詞)/賓語(yǔ)
        如:Is she a university teacher?
        Will it be windy tomorrow?
        Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?

        2)特殊疑問(wèn)句www.artinstocktrader.com
        特殊疑問(wèn)句對句中某一特定部分提問(wèn),以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭根據實(shí)際情況,不必用Yes或No回答。常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有what,who,whom,when,what time,where,why,which,whose,how old,how many+可數名詞復數,how much+不可數名詞,how long,how far,how fast,how soon等。其結構為:
        疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)句
        如:Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?
        What are you doing now?
        How long have you lived here?

        3)選擇疑問(wèn)句
        選擇疑問(wèn)句通常提供兩種或兩種以上情況,詢(xún)問(wèn)對方選擇哪一種;卮饡r(shí)選擇一種,不必用Yes或No。
        一般疑問(wèn)句+A or B
        如:Is there any coffee or water in the cup?
        Do you often play basketball or play the piano?
        特殊疑問(wèn)句,A or B? 或A,B or C?
        如:Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?
        Which do you like better, the record or the ball?
        4)反意疑問(wèn)句
        由兩部分組成,前半句為陳述句,后半句是一個(gè)附著(zhù)在前半句上的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句,回答時(shí)用Yes或No。它的構成和回答主要如下:
        (1)肯定陳述句+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分?
        如:They are interested in collecting stamps, aren't they?
        一Yes,they are. 是的,他們對集郵感興趣的。
        一No,they aren't. 不,他們對集郵不感興趣的。
        (2)否定陳述句+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分?
        如:Tom didn't pass the exam, did he?
        一Yes,he did. 不,他通過(guò)考試。
        一No,he didn't. 9是,他沒(méi)通過(guò)。

        2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總:句子的種類(lèi) (附同步練習及解析)

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