2011沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷及參考答案解析

　　六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分20分 ）
　　閱讀短文，然后根據要求完成第84-93小題。
　　【2011沈陽(yáng)】A
　　What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)掙錢(qián)多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.
　　I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.
　　I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手機) wouldn’t work in the village.
　　I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.
　　84.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分（A）譯成漢語(yǔ):
　　85.寫(xiě)出文中劃線(xiàn)部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞:
　　86.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分（C）改寫(xiě)為: It was really hard for me         I was a city
　　87.文中劃線(xiàn)部分（E）指代的是:
　　88.從文中找出有關(guān)贊美方面的兩個(gè)形容詞:
　　答案：84. make a lot of money   85. film; began     86. because; girl
　　87. mum   88. beautiful; wonderful
　　【2011沈陽(yáng)】B
　　A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.
　　This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(變革).
　　Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B)  grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!
　　It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.
　　Everybody (D)  that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受責備). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (壓力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of  (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.
　　Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity（削弱學(xué)生的個(gè)性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?
　　89.寫(xiě)出文中劃線(xiàn)部分（A）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞:
　　90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白處分別填入適當單詞:
　　91.文中劃線(xiàn)部分（E）指代的是:
　　92.將文中劃線(xiàn)部分（F）譯成漢語(yǔ):
　　93.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的中心詞:
　　答案：89. learn; every   90. second; knows
　　91. pressure    92. getting a better job in the future   93. homework
七、書(shū)面表達（共兩節，A節5分，B節20分，滿(mǎn)分25分）
　　【2011沈陽(yáng)】A）下列素材選自牛津英語(yǔ)教材。其中地圖上標號⑥的答案已給出。請將其他5個(gè)標號的名稱(chēng)填入相應標號后的空白處上。
　　Paris
　　London
　　The Channel
　　Tunnel (英法隧道)
　　The Atlantic Ocean
　　The Mediterranean (地中海)
　　Spain (西班牙)
　�、�           ②
　�、�           ④
　�、�           ⑥Spain
　　答案：A）① the Atlantic Ocean ② Paris  ③ London  ④ the Mediterranean Sea
　�、� the Channel Tunnel
　2011沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷及參考答案解析

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