2011年煙臺中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

　American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
　　Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
　　There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老師鼓勵你提出問(wèn)題或展示你自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
　　根據文章內容，補全71、72句中所缺單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。
　　71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
　　72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
　　73. 根據文章內容回答問(wèn)題。
　　Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
　　74. 請將文中黑體字譯成漢語(yǔ)。
　　75. 請將劃線(xiàn)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。
　　【主旨大意】
　　文章介紹了美國學(xué)校教育與中國的不同之處：學(xué)期初學(xué)生們可以自由選擇課程和教師，而中國的學(xué)生卻不能。另外美國的學(xué)生經(jīng)常使用二手教科書(shū)或從圖書(shū)館里借書(shū)，
　　71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).    解題思路：由文章第一段可以看出美國的學(xué)生可以自由選擇科目和教師，而教學(xué)計劃必須向老師索取，書(shū)籍必須自備。
　　72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer    解題思路：文章第二段后邊的兩句話(huà)“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,…Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作業(yè)多的老師被稱(chēng)作“殺手(killer)”。
　　73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money.    解題思路：由文章的第三段第三句話(huà)“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出學(xué)生們買(mǎi)二手書(shū)是“因為在美國教科書(shū)太貴了”
　　74. 否則你會(huì )感覺(jué)很緊張并且有可能影響你的學(xué)習。  解題思路：feel是系動(dòng)詞，feel nervous意為“感到緊張”， 動(dòng)詞influence，意為“影響”；
　　75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
　　解題思路：
　　encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人干某事”；show sth.意為“展示……”；這是由or連接的并列句。
第 Ⅱ 卷（滿(mǎn)分60分）
　　得分評卷人【2011 山東煙臺】五、詞匯運用（15分）
　　A. 根據句意和所給的中文提示，寫(xiě)出句子中的單詞 。
　　1. After three __________(星期) holiday, we came back to work.
　　2. Walking on the beach makes you feel ___________.(放松)
　　3. Ten people were ki lled in the traffic accident, ___________(包括) two babies.
　　4. Sally became a member of the company after the job____________.（面試）
　　5. Thanks to the Internet, people in the ___________(現代)world are much closer to each other.
　　【2011 山東煙臺】B. 根據句意和所給的首字母提示，補全句子中的單詞。
　　6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_________ pollution.
　　7. I don’t like eating lemon. It t_________ too sour.
　　8. The injured people were taken to hospital i __________  after the accident.
　　9. Look, the expression on his face s        ___  that something bad must have happened to him.
　　10. Accor ding to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d___________ tea.
　　【2011 山東煙臺】C. 根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
　　11. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?
　　12. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
　　13. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
　　14. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
　　15. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
　　答案：
　　1. weeks’      2.relaxed         3. including        4. interview   5.modern  6. less
　　7.tastes       8. immediately    9. suggests/ shows   10. discovered   11. homeless
　　12. activities   13. had left      14. to get           15. fortieth
　　得分評卷人六、完成句子（10分）
　　【2011 山東煙臺】根據所給漢語(yǔ)將下列句子補充完整 （每空一詞）。
　　1. 我的寵物狗使我的生活充滿(mǎn)了樂(lè )趣。
　　My pet dog ______ my life______ great pleasure.
　　2.  海倫經(jīng)常晚上開(kāi)著(zhù)燈就睡著(zhù)了，因為她怕黑。
　　Hellen often ______ ______ ______ with the bedroom light ______ because she’s terrified of the dark.
　　3. 這輕音樂(lè )使你想起了什么？
　　What does the soft music _______ _______ _______？
　　4. 我們在倫敦期間，他們想盡辦法使我們感到像到了家一樣。
　　They ______ _______ _______ their______ to make us fe el at home when we were in London .
　　5. 飛機起飛的時(shí)候天正下著(zhù)大雨。
　　It_____ ______ heavily when the plane ______ ______.
　　6. 我們不應該逃避問(wèn)題，而應勇敢面對并解決它們。
　　We shouldn’t _____ ______ _______ the problems. We must face and solve them bravely.
　　答案：
　　1.fills/ filled, with      2. goes to sleep, on         3. remind you of
　　4. went out of , way     5. was raining, took off     6. run away from
　　得分評卷人七、補全對話(huà)（5分）
　　【2011 山東煙臺】根據下面提供的對話(huà)情景，從下列7個(gè)選項中選擇正確答案，使對話(huà)連貫、完整。請將答案代號寫(xiě)在題后的橫線(xiàn)上，其中有兩項是多余的。
　　Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, it’s Father’s Day.
　　1
　　Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(陰歷)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival
　　Nathan:     2
　　Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
　　Nathan:     3        Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
　　Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
　　Nathan:     4     Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
　　Li Fei:     5       From then on , Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
　　A. What happened to him?
　　B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
　　C. Thank you for telling me.
　　D. Yes, you are very smart.
　　E. It sounds very interesting.
　　F. What do you usually do on that day in China?
　　G. What a pity!
　　1.              2.              3.             4.              5.
　　答案：BFEGD
　2011年煙臺中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）　

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