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2011年煙臺中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析(word版)
作者:佚名 信息來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng ) 更新時(shí)間:2011-8-19
得分評卷人八、短文填空(10分)
【2011 山東煙臺】閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞, 答案寫(xiě)在題后的橫線(xiàn)上。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. ______________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了sorry這個(gè)詞在英國人日常生活中被廣泛使用,同時(shí)sorry也讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更加和諧。
1. walking 【解析】根據上下文可以看出這個(gè)句子是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故此處填walking。
2. back 【解析】根據句意和上下文,可以知道這個(gè)人轉身說(shuō)了句“sorry”,故此處填back。
3.forget/ fail 【解析】根據上下文可以知道這個(gè)人雖然不停地跑著(zhù),也沒(méi)忘記說(shuō)sorry,故此處填forget/fail。
4. while 【解析】根據句意可知,這個(gè)人一邊說(shuō)sorry,一邊將掉在地上的硬幣撿起,故用while。
5.surprised 【解析】該句意為“我感到很驚訝,他居然對我說(shuō)‘對不起’ ”。(因為這不是他的錯),故填surprised。
6. foot/ feet 【解析】該句意為“還有一次,我在電影院的門(mén)口不小心踩到了別人的腳!贝颂幰頵oot/feet。
7. both 【解析】接上句“我們兩個(gè)都說(shuō)了‘對不起’”,所以填both。
8.care 【解析】這里是說(shuō)英國人不很在乎誰(shuí)對誰(shuí)錯,故要填care。
9. necessary 【解析】該句意為“如果某人處于困難之中,‘對不起’總是需要的”,故填necessary。
10. why 【解析】該句意為“或許這就是我們?yōu)槭裁丛谟苌僖?jiàn)到大街上或者公共汽車(chē)上吵架的原因吧”,此處填why。
.
得分評卷人九、書(shū)面表達(20分)
【2011 山東煙臺】Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 請你以“Learn to Smile”為題,根據下表所列的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的文章(文章開(kāi)頭已給出)。
學(xué)會(huì )對自己微笑1、面對困難與煩惱學(xué)會(huì )微笑(考試失利、被別人誤解等)。
2、使你自信,擊敗你的人有時(shí)就是你自己。
3、有益于身心健康。
學(xué)會(huì )對他人微笑
1、便于與他人之間的交流。
2、給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè ),自己也快樂(lè )。
微笑是一種語(yǔ)言
人人都能懂,傳遞友誼,拉近距離。
1、參考詞匯: 對某人微笑 smile at sb. 誤解 misunderstand
2、短文必須包括所有內容要點(diǎn),不要逐字翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫通順。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
【寫(xiě)作思路】
一、審題
本篇作文考查體裁為議論文。本文指出微笑的重要性,并要求我們不僅學(xué)會(huì )對自己微笑,還要學(xué)會(huì )對別人微笑,同時(shí)指出學(xué)會(huì )微笑的重要性。
二、列舉寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)
1. 學(xué)會(huì )對自己微笑:smile at yourself
2. 學(xué)會(huì )對別人微笑:smile at others
3. 微笑的重要性:pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
三、列出關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)和句型
smile at sb. misunderstand,pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
【范文】
One possible version:
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
書(shū)面表達評分說(shuō)明及標準:
1.本題總分為20分。按五個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評分時(shí),先根據文章的內容和語(yǔ)言確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)確定本檔次得分。出現考生個(gè)人信息不得分。
3.作文詞數不少于90, 否則扣1分。
4.書(shū)寫(xiě)不規范,卷面不整潔,扣1分。
5. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第一檔 (17-20分):要點(diǎn)全,能表述出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),行文流暢,無(wú)語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第二檔 (14-16分):寫(xiě)出絕大部分要點(diǎn),行文基本流暢,有少量語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第三檔 (9-13分):寫(xiě)出大部分要點(diǎn),行文尚通順,有一些語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第四檔 (4-8分):寫(xiě)出部分要點(diǎn),語(yǔ)言不通順,有很多語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第五檔 (0-3分):基本上沒(méi)寫(xiě)出要點(diǎn),語(yǔ)法及拼寫(xiě)錯誤太多,不知所云。
【2011 山東煙臺】閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞, 答案寫(xiě)在題后的橫線(xiàn)上。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. ______________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了sorry這個(gè)詞在英國人日常生活中被廣泛使用,同時(shí)sorry也讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更加和諧。
1. walking 【解析】根據上下文可以看出這個(gè)句子是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故此處填walking。
2. back 【解析】根據句意和上下文,可以知道這個(gè)人轉身說(shuō)了句“sorry”,故此處填back。
3.forget/ fail 【解析】根據上下文可以知道這個(gè)人雖然不停地跑著(zhù),也沒(méi)忘記說(shuō)sorry,故此處填forget/fail。
4. while 【解析】根據句意可知,這個(gè)人一邊說(shuō)sorry,一邊將掉在地上的硬幣撿起,故用while。
5.surprised 【解析】該句意為“我感到很驚訝,他居然對我說(shuō)‘對不起’ ”。(因為這不是他的錯),故填surprised。
6. foot/ feet 【解析】該句意為“還有一次,我在電影院的門(mén)口不小心踩到了別人的腳!贝颂幰頵oot/feet。
7. both 【解析】接上句“我們兩個(gè)都說(shuō)了‘對不起’”,所以填both。
8.care 【解析】這里是說(shuō)英國人不很在乎誰(shuí)對誰(shuí)錯,故要填care。
9. necessary 【解析】該句意為“如果某人處于困難之中,‘對不起’總是需要的”,故填necessary。
10. why 【解析】該句意為“或許這就是我們?yōu)槭裁丛谟苌僖?jiàn)到大街上或者公共汽車(chē)上吵架的原因吧”,此處填why。
.
得分評卷人九、書(shū)面表達(20分)
【2011 山東煙臺】Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 請你以“Learn to Smile”為題,根據下表所列的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的文章(文章開(kāi)頭已給出)。
學(xué)會(huì )對自己微笑1、面對困難與煩惱學(xué)會(huì )微笑(考試失利、被別人誤解等)。
2、使你自信,擊敗你的人有時(shí)就是你自己。
3、有益于身心健康。
學(xué)會(huì )對他人微笑
1、便于與他人之間的交流。
2、給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè ),自己也快樂(lè )。
微笑是一種語(yǔ)言
人人都能懂,傳遞友誼,拉近距離。
1、參考詞匯: 對某人微笑 smile at sb. 誤解 misunderstand
2、短文必須包括所有內容要點(diǎn),不要逐字翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫通順。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
【寫(xiě)作思路】
一、審題
本篇作文考查體裁為議論文。本文指出微笑的重要性,并要求我們不僅學(xué)會(huì )對自己微笑,還要學(xué)會(huì )對別人微笑,同時(shí)指出學(xué)會(huì )微笑的重要性。
二、列舉寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)
1. 學(xué)會(huì )對自己微笑:smile at yourself
2. 學(xué)會(huì )對別人微笑:smile at others
3. 微笑的重要性:pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
三、列出關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)和句型
smile at sb. misunderstand,pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
【范文】
One possible version:
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
書(shū)面表達評分說(shuō)明及標準:
1.本題總分為20分。按五個(gè)檔次給分。
2.評分時(shí),先根據文章的內容和語(yǔ)言確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)確定本檔次得分。出現考生個(gè)人信息不得分。
3.作文詞數不少于90, 否則扣1分。
4.書(shū)寫(xiě)不規范,卷面不整潔,扣1分。
5. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第一檔 (17-20分):要點(diǎn)全,能表述出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),行文流暢,無(wú)語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第二檔 (14-16分):寫(xiě)出絕大部分要點(diǎn),行文基本流暢,有少量語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第三檔 (9-13分):寫(xiě)出大部分要點(diǎn),行文尚通順,有一些語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第四檔 (4-8分):寫(xiě)出部分要點(diǎn),語(yǔ)言不通順,有很多語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯誤。
第五檔 (0-3分):基本上沒(méi)寫(xiě)出要點(diǎn),語(yǔ)法及拼寫(xiě)錯誤太多,不知所云。
2011年煙臺中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析(word版)
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