中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型歸納匯總

 

34.動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)：

would like/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/choose/prepare/agree/ continue/ volunteer/ promise/ offer/ afford/ fail/refuse/expect/ manage to do sth.

動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)：

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事  allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/ tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ allow sb. to do sth.

含有不定式的短語(yǔ)

have no choice but to do sth.  do/try one’s best to do sth.   do what/all sb. can to do sth.

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

不帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)：

do nothing but do sth.   had better(not) do sth.   can’t do… but do…,would rather do…than do…, prefer to do… rather than do…,Why not do…?  Would you (please)(not) do …?

一“感”， 二“聽(tīng)”， 三“讓”， 四“看”

feel/ listen to/ hear/ make/have/let/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb. do sth.

改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加to：be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.

注意區別下列短語(yǔ)：

try to do…/ try doing…; forget/remember to do/doing…, stop to do/ doing…; mean to do/doing…; go on to do/doing…/ be afraid of doing…/ be afraid to do…

35.區別hear sb. do (doing)sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人（正）做某事  watch /see/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.  

36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事  

with one’s help在某人的幫助下

with the help of…   with pleasure 樂(lè )意   with joy/excitement

37.play (computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play a joke/trick on sb., play with…,

play chess/ cards/ volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table tennis, play the piano/violin/guitar

play ball games, play the role of…, play an important role in…

38.step into 走進(jìn)  pour into 倒入…  walk into    get into     move into

39. for the first time  第一次     at first起初    first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條   give sb. a message   take a message for sb.給某人捎口信  pass on a message for/ to sb. 替某人傳口信/ 傳口信給某人

41. take photos / pictures 照像    take away拿走 take out 取出  take...out of...  

take off 脫下，起飛  take up開(kāi)始，從事，占據  take down  take in 吸收

take care 當心  take care of   take medicine 服藥   take one’s temperature  量體溫      

take it easy 別緊張，放輕松  take a walk/rest/seat 散步/休息/就座    take a look   

take a bath/shower    take place 發(fā)生  take part in…take action to do sth.,

take turns to do sth.輪流做某事   take a bus/train/plane,  take an interest in...

take exercise 鍛煉  take (a) pride in…   take one’s advice 接受某人建議

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)      learn by heart  背熟，背誦

learn from…向……學(xué)習  learn…from…向……學(xué)習…… , learn about…了解，知道

43. be interested in…, be weak in…在……薄弱, be rich in…在……富有，be strict in sth.,

be experienced in…在……有經(jīng)驗， be different in…在……方面不同

44. have a try 嘗試,努力     （try out 嘗試、試驗, try on 試穿）  find out 找出,查明               

   have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得開(kāi)心  have fun doing sth.

   have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever  (重)感冒/頭疼/牙疼/咳嗽/發(fā)燒      

   have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /chat 開(kāi)會(huì )/散步/比賽/談話(huà)/聊天      

   have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)  have nothing /something to do with 與..無(wú)(有)關(guān)

   have no idea 不知道  have a rest/ break/ discussion/bath/shower

   have lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner  have no choice but to do sth.

   have to do sth.    have on 穿著(zhù)   

have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in)doing…

   have an interview with sb.   have a fight with sb. /have a quarrel with sb.

45. 可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞： offer sb sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.

  promise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/ tell sb. sth.(sth. to sb.)

   buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ post sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)

46.win the first prize 獲一等獎  win an award for…  win the game   lose the game

   beat sb./the team

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各種各樣的  many kinds of…   a kind/type/sort of

It’s kind of sb. to do sth.     be kind to do sth.

49. be polite/rude to sb., be kind to…, be cruel to…, be harmful to…, be friendly to…,

  be valuable to…=be of value to… be useful to…=be of use to… be helpful to…

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中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型歸納匯總

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